Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Dual nivolumab and ipilimumab immunotherapy has the potential of causing an immune-mediated thyrotoxicosis, precipitating thyroid storm.Case details: A 62-year-old Caucasian woman with a history of Lung Carcinoma (Non small Cell Lung Carcinoma) presented to the emergency department, with a 3-day history of intractable nausea, severe headache, vomiting and anxiety.She had been initiated on dual nivolumab and ipilimumab...

Case History: We report the case of a 25-year-old Asian male who presented to our hospital with recurrent episodes of abdominal pain complicated by significant Hyponatremia. Initial admission was in November 2021 followed by March, 2022 with similar symptoms. He remained under surgical care during both admissions. For his severe hyponatremia, an urgent Endocrine input was sought. The patient was not on any medications that could be implicated in his biochemical picture and his...

Introduction: Regional Migratory Osteoporosis (RMO) is a rare condition, characterised by a self-limiting migratory arthralgia, which generally tends to involve the lower limbs. The arthralgia is usually, not associated with any history of trauma. Radiologically, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the investigation of choice. Bone Marrow Oedema (BMO) with subchondral sparing are the usual findings in patients with RMO. This condition is usually under diagnosed due to the comp...

Introduction: Lymphocytic Hypophysitis (LH) is an autoimmune endocrinopathy characterised by extensive infiltration of the anterior pituitary gland with chronic inflammatory cells, thus causing pituitary expansion and a variable degree of hypopituitarism closely mimicking the features noted in pituitary adenoma and seen most frequently in women. The aetiology has a general preponderance of occurring at the end of gestation or during the early postpartum period.<p class="ab...

Introduction: Primary hyperparathyroidism (P-HPT) is a common endocrine disorder that occurs as result of adenomas (80–85%), hyperplasia (10–15%), atypical adenoma or carcinomas (<1%). Atypical parathyroid adenoma (APA) is a rare entity and represents intermediate group of parathyroid neoplasms of uncertain malignant potential with some atypical histological features.Case details: We report a case of a 34-year male, with a background of h...

IntroductionHyperprolactinemia is a condition in which a person has higher-than-normal levels of the hormone prolactin in the blood. It is a relatively common condition encountered in the world of endocrinology. It is often seen as a side-effect with usage of anti-psychotics. Treatment options when symptomatic usually constitute dopamine agonist therapy, the common agents being Cabergoline and Bromocriptine. The uniqueness of this case is attributed to t...

Introduction: Primary Hypothyroidism is a commonly encountered endocrine disorder and can be associated with pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade in severe cases. Early detection of Hypothyroidism is key since it is a potentially treatable and reversible cause of pericardial effusions.Case Presentation: A 53-year-old female was admitted following a fall. Clinical history was remarkable with symptoms of persistent t...

Introduction: Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS) is characterised by Hypovolemia, marked hyperglycaemia, Osmolality of 320 mosmol/kg or more with the absence of acidosis and hyperketonaemia (Ph > 7.3, bicarbonate > 15 mmol/l). This is a presentation usually found in people with poorly controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). During the current pandemic of COVID-19, there have been atypical and unusual presentations of Diabetic Emergencies, in patients with well...

Case history: We report the case of a previously healthy 69-year-old female who was referred to our centre after she presented with rapidly progressive weight-gain, hyperglycaemia, hypokalaemia and hypertension. She had no symptoms suggestive of carcinoid syndrome. On assessment, she had pathognomonic features of Cushing’s syndrome: central weight gain (peripheral wasting) proximal myopathy, leg oedema, skin thinning, bruising and facial puffiness; this appearance being m...

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has led to various unprecedented challenges and obstacles, especially in the field of Diabetes and Metabolism, many of which are as novel as the pandemic itself. Discovering efficacious therapeutic options resulting in positive outcomes has been a challenge. Dexamethasone has been shown to reduce mortality in patients with Covid-19 pneumonitis who require oxygen therapy and/or ventilation. Exogenous steroid therapy is renowned to cause adverse...